常见问题:卵子捐赠者的选择和筛选
- 什么样的捐赠者是可用的?
- 加州大学旧金山分校如何筛选内部捐赠者?
- 使用加州大学旧金山分校的内部捐赠池有什么好处?
- 从外部机构选择捐赠者怎么样?
- 我应该在捐赠者身上寻找什么?
- 我们能见见捐赠者吗?
- 如果我有一个已知的捐赠者,我想与之合作?
- 法律影响是什么?
卵子捐赠者有两种基本类型:
已知的捐助者 – These are often sisters, but can also be cousins, nieces, friends and sometimes acquaintances. They may be paid or unpaid, but all known donors must pass minimum screening criteria.
招募捐助者 – These are usually young women with excellent reproductive potential who are paid for their time and efforts. 招募捐助者 may be found through egg donor agencies or through the 加州大学旧金山分校生殖健康中心 内部捐赠池.
我们有一个高度选择性和全面的筛选过程. Prospective donors complete a detailed questionnaire that's reviewed by our team. Those who meet specific criteria will be invited to complete the additional screening, 这包括与我们的协调员会面吗, 生殖内分泌学家, 心理学家和遗传咨询师.
The reproductive endocrinologist screens the donor from a medical perspective, while our psychologist screens the donor from the psychological perspective. Our board-certified genetic counselor screens for a family history of birth defects or hereditary diseases by taking a comprehensive family history. 你可以要求一份调查结果和家谱的报告.
潜在的捐赠者还要接受身体检查, cultures and blood test to rule out infectious diseases such as HIV, 乙型肝炎, 丙型肝炎, 淋病和衣原体. 除了, our donors are tested for their blood type and are screened for cystic fibrosis and inherited disorders related to hemoglobin, 如镰状细胞性贫血或地中海贫血, 取决于种族.
在大多数情况下, donors become available only after their screening is complete and they are designated eligible according to all our guidelines. 在招募和筛选捐赠者方面, we adhere to guidelines from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the U.S. Food and Drug administration and to our own institutional ethics board.
有几个好处. 因为我们有全面的筛选程序, you're unlikely to experience the disappointment of carefully choosing a donor from an agency only to find out they're ineligible once they're medically screened. You will work with just one center during the ovum donation process. 最后, using a donor from our pool is often less expensive than working with an agency because there are no extra agency fees.
我们还与许多外部卵子捐赠机构合作. 外部机构招募并部分筛选捐赠者. The agency then assists couples in identifying possible donor matches from within their pool. We're happy to help coordinate a donor ovum cycle with a donor from an outside agency.
One benefit of using an outside agency is the overall larger pool to choose from. 因为旧金山湾区有很多中介机构, couples may have an easier time finding donors who meet their own specific criteria by working with an agency.
如果你对外部捐赠机构感兴趣的话, 我们会给你一份当地代理商的名单. We recommend that you ask about their recruitment and screening policies and procedures directly. Donors from outside agencies must have a mental health screening arranged through the agency and must meet specific criteria for eligibility, 比如最近的传染病筛查, 在我们的中心进行循环. Once selected, the donor will be examined by our doctors in our office before cycle planning.
To maximize the likelihood of success, we recommend a donor under age 35. 大多数捐卵者年龄在21岁到30岁之间. Other factors that increase the chances of success are having previously carried a pregnancy to term, or having previously completed an ovum donor cycle with good results.
Other factors that many patients consider are physical characteristics, 种族背景, 家族病史, 教育背景和个性特点. Our whole team can help you with any questions you have about the selection process.
Yes. Donors recruited from the community are often willing to meet the recipients if the recipients want to meet them. Usually this meeting is arranged without exchanging identifying information like last names, 地址或电话号码, 为了保持匿名. If you'd like, the meeting can be held in our offices with the assistance of our psychologist. If you use a donor from an agency, the agency can also assist in arranging a meeting.
The first step is to discuss your known donor with your reproductive endocrinologist. He or she will help determine if this person is a good candidate. 已知的捐赠者通常年龄在35岁以下, 身体健康,有健康的家庭背景.
Your donor will sign a consent form in which she relinquishes all rights and responsibilities regarding her donated eggs. 在加州, the woman who delivers the baby is the legal mother except in pre-arranged gestational carrier agreements. 对于那些用卵子捐赠来怀孕的女性, there's no need to file any legal documents to establish the parentage of the child.
Laws regarding the use of donor eggs vary in different states and countries. 如有需要,我们可提供法律援助资源.
加州大学旧金山分校健康医学专家已经审查了这些信息. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
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